Daylight Robbery - London's Blocked-Up Windows What began as a fascination with London's bricked up windows has turned into an examination of the role light and air play in our wellbeing. The exhibition, Daylight Robbery, features 80 photographs of windows that are blocked in the city. The Great Fire of London was a significant turning point in window design. This led to a change in architecture and the introduction of sash windows. What is a window? A window is a opening in a wall, door or roof to allow air and light. door repairs london is often constructed with frames and spanners of glass that are mounted to allow opening and closing. A window could also be referred to as an aperture for windows or window light pane. There are a number of different kinds of windows, however the ones most often associated with London are sash windows. These are windows that open vertically that open with the help of a sliding mechanism. They are still a common feature in many older houses, however they are less common in the newer constructions. Modern double glazed sash windows are generally made from uPVC and are opened in the same manner as traditional sash windows however with a much better insulation. Sash windows are distinctive. They were developed due to the narrow streets in London and the close-packed buildings. They are distinguished by two sashes which slide up and down within the frame and overlap when they are open. The sash's movement is aided by a system pulleys, weights and counter balances that are hidden within the frame. Sash windows can be opened either by sliding them open, or by cranking them up like doors. They can be single hung, double hung or casement. Casement windows open outwards and may have one or more sashes that are held in place or tilt to assist with cleaning. Certain casement windows are hinged and can swing in or out like an awning or be opened by turning the crank. It's not difficult to understand why sash windows have been so popular over the centuries. They are not without their drawbacks, and among them is that they can be difficult to secure in the light of the latest security concerns. We recommend replacing your old sash windows with the latest tilt-and-turn models that are more effective in keeping burglars away. The Great Fire of London The Great Fire of London was an enormous fire that was a major threat to the city's centre on 2nd September 1666. When the fire was put out on the 6th, just four-fifths of the city was still standing. It burned 13,000 houses, 89 churches and 52 Guild Halls and left thousands of people homeless. The fire is believed to be started by a Pudding Lane bakery. The fire quickly spread due to the presence of combustible materials in warehouses as well as a strong easterly breeze. It is estimated that approximately 16 people were killed. After the fire the king Charles II began to rebuild the city. Sir Christopher Wren was commissioned to design the new St Paul's Cathedral, and he also laid the foundation for dozens of other churches across the city. He also constructed wider streets and made sure that buildings were constructed from brick rather than timber. The city was less crowded because of the fire. Sash windows are a classic part of London's architecture and have been in use for many centuries. They are well-known due to their successful blend of traditional style and modern technology. It took them a while to get where they are today. The first sash windows were invented in the 17th century. It featured an incline bar that was vertical and an sash that was fixed. This made the window open out into the room, but not to the sky. Over time, the sash design was modified to look like the shape of a box window. The sash is still a popular and frequently used window in many different kinds of houses and apartments. Jen Pedler chose a trompe the l'oeil windows in Smithfield depicts the return of a sailor to his family. I enjoy it because it depicts the possibility of a scene to happen. It's a very atmospheric place and it's easy to imagine what would be going on in the room behind it, she said. Andy Summers is an artist who has photographed over 80 bricked-up windows in the City of London for his ongoing project Daylight Robbery. He initially was interested in the aesthetics of these windows, but he later discovered that the windows have significant historical significance. Sash windows As an area with a history as long and rich as London's, this capital is home to amazing period buildings. Sash windows are often associated with these historic properties. They are located in the London streets, from aristocratic terraces to humble townhouses. Despite their popularity in the past, traditional sash window styles don't always look appealing in the present day. They have a reputation for letting in drafts, being difficult to open or close and getting their mechanisms stuck. However, a brand new, double-glazed sash windows from Lomax + Wood can be a breath of fresh air and offer a premium timber solution that is easy to operate and provides excellent energy efficiency. The sash window was created by English craftsmen, however it is not known for sure. Following the Great Fire of London, they are also credited for changing building regulations to replace wider windows with narrower frames that were less prone to catch fire. These frames that were recessed provided Georgian and Victorian buildings their distinctive facades. The sash is comprised of tiny panes that are held in muntins or glazing bars. In the past, windows were constructed of multiple panes because glass was costly. If one of them broke replacing it would be costly. The cost of glass has dropped dramatically, and windows are now made of one pane, with an astragal bars to give them the appearance of smaller panels. Sash windows can be opened through sliding or using the box sash. Double-hung sashes can be opened from both the top and bottom. The two sashes inside the frame are held in place by a cord. Weights are hidden in the frame to balance the weights. Many of the windows made of sash in historic buildings in London are over 100 years old, and they can start to exhibit problems like rattles and draughts. However, we can replace them with modern, double-glazed sash windows that are FENSA registered and comply with stringent building regulations regarding thermal performance, security and acoustic insulation. Windows that are smashed up You might have noticed a peculiar sight as you walk around the streets of the old England windows are often replaced with bricks. While this edit seems odd, there's a very good reason behind it, and it has to do with money. In 1696 there was a tax on windows that was imposed on homeowners, which increased the amount depending on the number of windows their houses had. This tax, also referred to as 'daylight theft' was so hated by people that they went to great measures to avoid paying it. One way was to build their homes with a minimum amount of windows, or even without them altogether, while others would simply brick them up. Fortunately this window-blocking trend was short-lived since the 'daylight theft tax was finally lifted in 1851. It's not uncommon to see windows that have been smashed up on the exterior of older buildings. You can tell if they were windows by looking at the lintel, or sill that matches the original glass. Examine the stepped back line in the brickwork, which resembles the lines of the glass on either side. Look to see if all the bricks have the identical colour. If there is a gap where the window should be, it is likely that the glass was never blocked. The Daylight Robbery, an exhibition at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, is worth visiting for those who are curious about the history of these windows. The exhibit explores the effects of light and air on our health and well-being. The exhibit does have its faults, most notably in the claim that 'a lot' of the properties included had their windows smashed off to get around the Georgian window tax (and not just due to a general hatred for the tax). The exhibition doesn't consider the factors that impact health, particularly health, since the introduction of window tax and the so-called lockdown period.
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